
The Center for the Revival of Heritage Organizes a Seminar
The Center for the Revival of Arab Scientific Heritage at the University of Baghdad organized a seminar on the morning of Wednesday, 17 December 2025, entitled “Cataloguing and Classifying Book Collections between Heritage and Modernity.” The seminar was attended by a number of faculty members of the Center and was held in Professor Nabila Abdul Moneim Dawood Hall. The lecture was delivered by Dr. Liqaa Amer Ashour, a faculty member at the Center.
In her presentation, Dr. Ashour spoke about Islamic civilization as a pioneering starting point in the science of library organization. She explained that Muslims’ interest was not limited to collecting books and manuscripts, but extended to cataloguing and classifying them in a precise scientific manner that facilitated access. The libraries of Baghdad, Damascus, and Cairo adopted the division of books according to fields of knowledge, the preparation of catalog registers, and the use of shelf symbols. This experience later transferred to the West through Al-Andalus and the translation movement, influencing European cataloguing systems, including the Dewey Decimal Classification, which reflects philosophical roots deeply embedded in Islamic heritage.
The researcher also presented examples of books and highlighted Ibn al-Nadim’s “Al-Fihrist” as a pioneering model in cataloguing methodology, as it divided knowledge into ten main chapters and linked authors with content through a systematic and progressive scholarly approach.
She emphasized that Muslims were not merely collectors of books, but founders of a comprehensive methodology for organizing knowledge, laying the foundations of library science that later evolved into the global cataloguing and classification systems still in use today























