The sustainable development goals in Iraq

Supervision of Prof. Dr. Alaa Nafi Jassim, Director of the Center The Center for the Revival of Arab Scientific Heritage at the University of Baghdad organized on Monday morning, 24/6/2024, at the hall of Professor Nabila Abdel Moneim Dawood, and in the presence of a number of professors and researchers, a seminar entitled (Proverbs in Iraqi Folklore) The seminar was delivered by Eng. Juman Adnan, a lecturer at our center, as a speaker Folk proverbs are an integral part of the Iraqi cultural identity, as they reflect the collective understanding of society and contribute to the transmission of heritage from generation to generation. In an interesting and moving style. It is an important part of

Assist prof. Dr. Wasan Hussein Muhaymid is one of center’s teacher and a member of the scientific committee In the forth international conference that organizes by Iraqi scientific association of manuscript that entitles ( Islamic manuscripts and documents and the prospects of Iraqi-Turkish cooperation and ways to benefit from them under the slogan (The civilizations of nations are measured by their scientific and knowledge wealth)) in cooperation with the Organization of Islamic, the Research Center for History, Arts and Islamic Culture (IRCICA) of Turkey, with the participation of Mardin Ertoğlu University and other ones.

Under the supervision by prof. Dr. Alaa N. Jasim (the director of the center ), the center organized seminar entitled (the history of Feminist movements in Baghdad)on the center’s hall with presence by many researchers and professors , the seminar is presented assist instructor Zainab Khalid Mohammad (one of the center’s professor ) who talks about he history of feminist movements in Baghdad and the conditions that Iraqi society was in during the period of Ottoman rule and then royal rule and the impact of these conditions on Iraqi women and advocates of liberation for them, as well as the international and Arab movements that had a great resonance in Iraqi society, and discussed the most important The activities carried out by some Iraqi women in that period, such as issuing magazines, establishing organizations, and holding conferences, all for the sake of liberating women and activating their role to participate with men in all aspects of social, political, cultural, and economic life. This movement resulted in the emergence of the first woman minister, In addition to many female doctors, lawyers, and teachers who clearly participated with men in the leadership of Iraqi society  ز

   Under the supervision of prof. Dr. Alaa Nafea Jasim (the director of the center) , the center of heritage revival organized seminar entitled ( the intention of language and its trading purposes) the lecture was presented by DR. instructor Baidaa A. Hasan Radam who talked about that  he purposes of language are among the causes and topics that have not yet been thoroughly and extensively researched in a way that responds to the demands of language and its requirements for understanding. Likewise, philosophical, intellectual, and linguistic consideration has not deepened its consideration of the particles of the purposes of language, knowing that the importance of knowing the purposes of speech achieves understanding and the success of communication and response. Arbitrariness, and it is not hidden from us in this field that speech relationships are built with each other, as they depend on precise intentions related to the speaker’s intention and the field of communication, whether in his common transactions of expressions, customs, customs, contracts, and other various conversational situations. Understanding speech, making communication successful, and achieving its goals are goals that would not have been achieved in Arabic and Islamic studies had it not been for the presence of the Qur’anic text and the connection of its speech to the Arabic language since its revelation, as well as its connection to the verbal Sunnah of the Noble Messenger (may God bless him and his family and grant them peace). In conclusion, the center director thanked the lecturer and wished her continued success

Under the patronage of the Honorable President of the University of Baghdad, Professor Dr. Bahaa Ibrahim Ansaf, and under the supervision of Professor Dr. Alaa Nafi Jassim, the respected Director of the Center, the Center for the Revival of Arab Scientific Heritage at the University of Baghdad, in cooperation with the Sunni Endowment Office, organized the symposium on Monday morning, 6/3/2024. Scientific tagged (the history of Al-Wazir Mosque and its architecture). The symposium opened with a fragrant recitation of the Holy Quran and the reading of Surat Al-Fatihah for the souls of the martyrs of Iraq, then a speech by Dr. Abbas Abdel Sattar Jassim Al-Saadi, Assistant Director of the Baghdad Endowments/Al-Rusafa.  Speaking about the importance of mosques in Islamic history, and that the first person to build a mosque was the Messenger of God (may God bless him and his family and grant them peace). These mosques were not limited to worship only, but rather were for the dissemination of various sciences, as well as their status as the headquarters of the state’s leadership. Several research papers were presented at the symposium, including the research of Prof. Dr. Saadi Ibrahim Al-Daraji (planning and architecture of the Wazir Mosque) The researcher talked about the layout of the First Mosque, which was established by Minister Hassan Pasha in 1599 AD – 1008 AH. The plan was a house of prayer with a single dome roof. Then it was renewed in the seventeenth century AD and became a house of prayer with a three-domed roof And the research of A.M.D. Wasan Hussein Muhaymid (Al-Wazir Mosque in the historians’ narratives) is talking about Al-Wazir Mosque, which is one of the mosques of ancient Baghdad, located on the eastern side of it, specifically in the Saray Market, overlooking the Tigris River. Its construction dates back to the Abbasid era. It was called Dhul-Manara Mosque bdul Hamid’s reference in his book The Brilliant Light to the antiquities of Baghdad, the mosques and mosques, and that the Minister (Wali) Hassan Pasha bin Muhammad Pasha established and built it in the year 1008 AH. The history of its construction goes back to a story that is woven into popular heritage, that there were boats carrying trade that sank and the goods were mixed together, so the merchants presented their situation to the governor, Hassan Pasha, who advised them to sell the trade and build a mosque in the place where their boats sank.

The joint research, M.D. Mazen Qasim Muhalhal and A.M.D. Rasha Issa Fares (Al-Wazir Mosque School) talked about the Al-Wazir Mosque School, which is a historical landmark dating back to the Ottoman era. It was established in the seventeenth century AD. This historical landmark reflects the unique Islamic architectural style that was prevalent in that period. The school was founded In the year 1071 AH / 1660 AD, it was built by order of the Ottoman Minister Hussein Pasha, and from here came its name ((Al-Wazir Mosque School)) as the minister was interested in building many public facilities, including mosques, schools, and khans that served and contributed to improving the city’s infrastructure. The purpose of its establishment was to provide advanced religious education in addition to other sciences, according to what was reported by the Ottoman historian (Ahmed Cevdet Pasha).

In conclusion, Dr. Muhammad Khazal Mahmoud spoke about the Wazir Mosque, which is one of the Ottoman mosques and was founded in 1660 AD. Sheikhs and scholars alternated there over the course of approximately three and a half centuries until it was concluded with the imamate of Sheikh Khazal al-Dulaimi al-Naqshbandi, who had a prominent role in the architecture of the mosque in terms of Establishing the five daily prayers and religious events

Under supervision by prof. Dr. Alaa N. Jasim (the director of the center. The center organizes seminar entitled ( Eids guides in ancient Iraq and its cultural legacy, al-Akitu eid, is an example) on Sunday 3/6/2024 where sited on the center’s hall with presence by professors and researchers , the lecture is presented by Msc. Assist instructor Melad Mohammad Hussein (one of the center’s members who talks about he Feast of Akitu, which was known to the Sumerians in the third millennium BC, was held in the Sumerian cities of Ur. It gained importance in the Babylonian and Assyrian eras. The ceremonies of this feast revolved around two basic points in ancient Babylonian beliefs. The first is the story of the Babylonian creation, which is the story of the struggle between the gods. The ancient gods were under complete leadership and the young gods were led by Marduk, the greatest god of the city of Babylon. This was the conflict that ended with the killing of Tiamah and Marduk splitting her body into two halves, creating the heaven and the earth, and the second was the sacred marriage between the goddess of fertility and growth, the goddess Ishtar and the god Dumuzi, and the celebration of the Feast of Akitu began. On the first day of April and continues for ten days