The sustainable development goals in Iraq

Under supervision by the director of the center of heritage revival prof. Dr. Alaa Nafea Jasim , Baghdad documentation department in the center in cooperation with Ishaan Popular Culture organization organizes workshop entitled (Baghdadi scientists and their effect on developing scientific organization through royal era) , the lecture is presented by prof. Dr. Alaa Nafea Jasim with a research entitled (Dr. Matti Aqrawi and his role in developing education)defining Dr. Matti yousif Hanna Aqrawi He is a prominent academic and author in the field of education He was born in 1901 in the city of Mosul and completed his studies there He obtained a doctorate in 1934 in philosophy from Columbia University in the United States of America He played a major role in developing education in Iraq, as he contributed to modernizing and developing the educational system, in addition to his role in establishing the University of Baghdad. He was one of the members of the committee approved by the Council of Ministers in August 1942. He was one of the most vocal supporters of the university project and was at that time Dean of the Teachers’ Home. The high .A Council of Ministers decision was issued on May 25, 1946 establishing the University of Baghdad. Dr. Matta Aqrawi found that the establishment of the University of Baghdad was to prepare a free cultural study, aid research, scientific progress, and spread culture. They may explain that the idea of establishing the university is based on gathering the existing faculties, unifying their systems on sound foundations, and making it an organization independent of the administration of the Ministry of Education. On August 5, 1957, the Council of Ministers initially approved the appointment of Dr. Matta Aqrawi as President of the University of Baghdad. Thus, he assumed the major responsibility with the assistance of his fellow members of the Constituent Council from October 5, 1957 until June 19, 1958. To advance this project and make it compete in its scientific levels with the finest Arab and international universities Dr. Matta Aqrawi was the first president of the University of Baghdad and the last president in the royal era . He passed away on 5/31/1982 ,Then a lecture by Prof. Dr. Bushra Mahmoud Saleh Al-Zubaie (Head of the Department of Historical Studies), Al-Mustansiriya University, presented her research paper entitled (Influential Women in the Institution of Iraqi Sciences During the Royal Era), speaking that Iraqi women had active participation in women’s conferences held in Iraq and the Arab countries during the royal era, and they did not The activity of Iraqi women and the support of the ladies of the royal family is limited to social issues only, but it extends to aspects of cultural, intellectual and scientific life and for the sake of the advancement of women so that they can take their role in particular. The entry of Iraqi women into the fields of education and their contribution to the establishment of cultural associations and clubs had a great impact. In changing the reality of Iraqi women and expanding their awareness. The era of King Faisal I was a new stage in the history of education in Iraq. The conclusion of the research was given by Professor Dr. Ali Haddad Hussein, the title of his lecture (From the icons of Al-Rusafi’s educational thought as an example), as a speaker. Al-Rusafi is considered one of the prominent figures in poetry, literature and culture during the royal era, and he left an academic legacy and a great cultural impact. He had prominent national positions in that era, and he also held high administrative positions in which he contributed to laying solid educational foundations. The poet Marouf Al-Rusafi was born in 1875 AD in Baghdad in an area called Al-Rusafa. He received his primary lessons in the Kuttab and Al-Rashidiya School, but he was unable to obtain a certificate, so he left school and joined the lessons of the scholar Mahmoud Shukri Al-Alusi. During the period of taking the courses, he intensified his efforts in studying sciences. Arabic language and logic..

The center of heritage revival organizes workshop ( the mechanism of accounting salaries)

Under supervision by prof. Dr. Alaa Nafea Jasim (the director of the center) , the center of heritage revival in cooperated with Division of Research and Service Centers organizes workshop entitled ( the mechanism of accounting salaries) where sited in the hall of the center on Monday 19^th of May 2024 with presence of many professors and researchers  . the lecture is given by Mr. Majid Qasim who talks about how to calculate salaries, differences, lectures, how to calculate bonuses and promotions, and everything related to employees’ salaries, including calculating financial matters, details of deductions, and financial entitlements related to employees, and explaining the mechanism for calculating salaries in detail. The lecture discussed the importance of familiarizing employees with the mechanism of calculating salaries In conclusion, the center director thanked the lecturer and wished him continued success

The center of heritage revival organizes workshop (the way of society treating with people with special needs / women as a model)

Under supervision by prof. Dr. (Alaa Nafea Jasim , the director of the center , the center of heritage revival organizes seminar entitled (the way of society treating with people with special needs / women as a model) the first research entitled ( the role of girls of special needs in society /students as modal)  is presented by prof. Dr. Leqaa Shaker Khattar The lecture focused on how democracy in any country is measured by the cultural, social and economic level reached by women in general and women with disabilities in particular and the extent of their participation in political life and political decision-making. As a result of the male authority that societies have known, including Iraq, history has witnessed various types There are multiple forms of discrimination against women that differ from one country to another, and this has prompted women in Iraq to demand their rights, especially the right to education, employment, and equality in treatment according to special regulations that are afforded to girls with disabilities and the material guarantees that are afforded to girls. Then a lecture by Dr. Rasha Karim Ali, a teacher at our center, and the title of her research is (People with special needs and the disabled in Iraq between reality and challenges) Speaking about people with special needs, God Almighty created human beings with different levels of health and abilities, and He made each of them need the other. The term “people with special needs” was applied to those who lack one of the senses that affects their lives, instead of the word “disabled” because of its impact. Negative effects on them, and interest in this deprived group of people has increased recently, and many countries have resorted to allocating their own organizations that take into account their affairs and meet their needs, such as the United Nations. In the past, such people were viewed in an unfavorable light, and many try Avoid them. There are some families who used to imprison their children. Therefore, they did not find an opportunity for them to live their lives normally, but with the increased spotlight on them, they began to live their lives like healthy people and obtain their full rights. The United Nations has issued charters that guarantee their protection and secure means of a decent life for them, as it is their natural right to enjoy life as people. Healthy people…

(The harmful effects of drugs and psychotropic substances on the family and society):

under supervision of prof. Dr. Alaa Nafea Jasim (the director of the center ) , the center of heritage revival organizes workshop entitled (The harmful effects of drugs and psychotropic substances on the family and society)where sited in the hall of Nabila A. Almunam in the center , on Monday 13rd of May 2024  , the lecture is presented by First Lieutenant Raghda Mizher Shabeeb (from the Department of Relations and Information, Community Police Department/Minister’s Office) who talks about about drugs, their symptoms, causes of abuse and prevention .She also explained that abuse is a behavior, while addiction is a disease that affects the mind as a result of abuse, resulting in changes in the functions and structure of the brain.Specialized scientific references define it as: a chronic disease that accompanies humans, arising and developing during a period of repeated exposure to drug abuse. Victims are lured into taking drugs and psychotropic substances by making them believe that they are: (Medicines, stimulants, energy or sex stimulants, pain relievers, and means that help forget worries and problems) Among the social effects of drug addiction //

1- The spread of crime and deviance: This is from two aspects: The first aspect: It is a crime in itself punishable by law The second aspect: They are complex crimes that create serious criminal repercussions on society, such as murder, rape, theft, fraud, fraud, breach of trust, vagrancy, adultery, sodomy, and all sexual practices, including assault on incest.

2- Moral and social decline: As a result of the social lack of acceptance of the abuser due to his behavior being disrespectful, the abuser is forced to frequent bad places and circles, and accompany those with bad behavior.

It also mentioned the international conventions relating to narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances

Highlighting that drugs are a dangerous social scourge that not only destroys the local community but extends beyond the global community, leaving behind woes and pain for developing and developed countries alike. As well as the negative role of the media in showing some films, series and television programs that are characterized by violence and excitement, which leaves a negative impact on viewers, especially children and adolescents, to enter into the circle of abuse. In conclusion, the director of the center thanked the lecturer and wished her continued success

Under supervision of the president of the university of Baghdad prof. Dr. Bahaa ibrahiem Ansaf with the supervision by the director of the center of heritage revival prof. Dr. Alaa Nafea Jasim , the center organizes symposium entitled (marshes of Iraq between reality and ambition)where sited on the hall (Nabila Abdul munam) in the center on Wednesday 8^th of May 2024 . The symposium opened with verses of the Holy q Qur’an, then the reading of the Iraqi national anthem,and the recitation of Surah Al-Fatihah for the honorable martyrs of Iraq, and the first research by Professor Dr. Salar Ali Khadr entitled (the marshes from a historical perspective). The lecture centered on the historical origin of the names of the Iraqi marshes, and it became clear that the marshes It has many ancient names. msc. instructor Walaa Diaa Nassif gave a lecture with a research entitled (Ways to preserve the Iraqi marshes from climate change). She talked about the problem of climate change is one of the most important problems facing the world and has become the top priority of development policy makers in the world and of great global concern. The drying up of the marshes was an influential factor in showing climate changes and fluctuations. Accordingly, it is necessary to study and monitor climate conditions, analyze its data, and understand its nature. Then Prof. Dr. Imathal Kazem discussed teaching at our center and Research paper title: Using sustainable development to preserve marshes.. Talked about the sustainable environment as it is one of the modern terms for preserving the marshland environment as an environment for internal surface waters and preserving its privacy and social significance in addition to its biological diversity. This comes through concerted diligent efforts as well as fruitful and constructive cooperation by the relevant departments. The conclusion of the research was held by Msc. Instructor  Ali Abdel Amir from the Center for the Restoration of Marshes and Wetlands, present  research is (Sustainable Management of Wetlands) Highlighting the importance of the marshes in Iraq as they represent a rare natural resource that must be taken care of by the government and society by providing the necessary infrastructure to achieve sustainable development in these areas, as well as explaining the obstacles to their development and the projects that can be undertaken by the concerned authorities to sustain sustainable development in the marshes.

under the supervision of Professor Dr. Alaa Nafi Jassim, the Center for the Revival of Arab Scientific Heritage organized  a workshop entitled(Maryam Bint Al-Attar) , on Monday 5/6/2024. The lecture was given by Professor Dr. Wijdan fareeq Enad (one of the teaching team at our center). Knowing Maryam bint Al-Attar is a historical figure about whom very little and brief information is provided, hardly enough to draw a clear picture of her. It is a general characteristic of the personalities who lived through the last period of the Islamic presence in Andalusia. There are quite a few names that we find influential in historical events, but the sources are silent about explaining their biography, including the leader Musa bin Abi Al-Ghassan, to name but a few. From the fragments scattered in the depths of the novels, the researcher in history, by applying the historical research method, tries to complete the weaving of the threads, trying to find an image, even if it is vague, about it. Sometimes the researcher loads these summaries more than they can bear, thus moving away from the historical truth to a great extent. Among these is Maryam bint Al-Attar, about whom there is no information in the sources except to the extent that makes the student of the history of that time period surprised by what social media publishes about her, which is dominated by repetition and imagination without reference to the sources of the information mentioned.

A team of the center of heritage revival conducted a field visit to Hashemite city of Anbar where sited on the North of Falluja about 5 km that was  on Monday in the 21^st of April 2024 to see the antiquities of this large city, whose area is estimated at (2 km2). The team may consist of professors: 1- Prof. Dr. Taha Sabti 2- Prof. Dr. Anas Essam, 3- Dr. Mazen Qasim. Who they Note that the Hashemite city of Anbar was built by Abu Abbas al-Saffah and he made it as capital in the year 134 AH. It contains his grave, and Al-Mansur lived in it after him before he built his new capital, Baghdad. It is likely that the Hashemite Anbar remained in existence until the end of the ninth century AH/fifteenth century AD, based on the archaeological finds found by excavators in the city. Today it is a group of large hills with some ruins indicating that it was built with bricks and mud. The General Authority for Antiquities and Heritage, for the first time in 1999 AD, excavated selected points for four seasons that continued until 2002 AD, during which it revealed successive cultural floors represented by residential layers consisting of groups of building units, in which various archaeological finds were found, some of which were pottery jars, others glazed, saws, and tools. Stone, copper and glass for various uses, as well as Abbasid gold, silver and copper coins

Sposored by the president of the university of Baghdad prof. Dr. Bahaa Ibrahiem Ansaf with the supervised by the director of the center of heritage revival prof. Dr. Alaa Nafea Jasim , the center  of heritage revival /university of Baghdad  in cooperation with college of Art /university of Tikrit organized symposium entitled on Wednesday 24^th/4/2024 , it started with Verses from the Holy Quran and read surat Alfatiha . Many researches present , and one of them is about prof. Dr. Alaa Nafea Jasim which is entitled ( Abdul Aziz Aldoury and his history reading ) in addition to that the research by prof. Dr. Saadi Ibraham (Imam Aldour shrine) as well as the research of  Dr. Eman Salih Mahdi (scientists of Aldour city) , Dr. Rasha Essa Fares Also presents a research(hasan Taqi Aldouri and his effect on heritage) . A documentary film was shown by prof. Dr. Riyad Al-Rayes and a lot of scientific research that enriched the symposium, as the importance of symposiums related to heritage was confirmed as cultural projects that contribute to the progress of society and the confirmation of its identity. Note that one of the goals of our center is to hold national, regional, Arab and international seminars and conferences and participate in them in order to link the Arab scientific heritage with contemporary scientific reality and reveal the scientific innovations to which Arab scientists have contributed and their impact on the scientific development that Europe is witnessing in the modern era. Enhancing scientific interaction between the university, state institutions, and civil society organizations, with the aim of cooperating to intensify efforts to raise community awareness and establish ways to preserve the nation’s cultural heritage. In conclusion, certificates of participation were distributed to the researchers, wishing them continued success.