( 14 goal ) Life below water

Under the direction of Professor Dr. Laith Majid Hassan, Director of the Center for the Revival of Arab Scientific Heritage at the University of Baghdad, Professor Dr. Anas Issam Ismail, Acting Director of the Center, and Professor Dr. Taha Sabti Ibrahim, Head of the Department of Pure Sciences, attended the master’s thesis defense at 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday, July 22, 2025, in Al-Khansa Hall at the College of Education for Women. The thesis was presented by the student Shahd Jamal Abdul Jassim Al-Jumaili from the College of Education for Women / Department of History / University of Anbar. Her thesis was entitled:

“The Center for the Revival of Arab Scientific Heritage at the University of Baghdad 2018–2024: A Historical Study.”

the thesis was accepted with a grade of Very Good (High). Congratulations to the student and to the Department of History at the College of Education for Women / University of Anbar for this distinguished academic achievement.

Under the supervision of Assistant Professor Dr. Laith Majid Hussein, Director of the Center for the Revival of Arab Scientific Heritage at the University of Baghdad, the Media and Government Communication Unit at our Center organized a workshop on the morning of Monday, June 30, 2025, at 10:00 a.m., held in Professor Nabila Abdul Moneim Dawood Hall. The workshop, which was outside the planned schedule, was titled “Design and Implementation of Energy and Environment Projects” and was attended by a number of professors and academics.

The session was chaired by Dr. Liqaa Shakir Al-Sharifi. The first lecture was delivered by Lecturer Dr. Ruaa Ali Mohammed, a faculty member in the Department of Energy, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad. She spoke about solar panels and the components used in designing solar systems, emphasizing the importance of studying customer needs and system working hours to determine the appropriate design. She noted that factors such as site location, connection to the national power grid, and seasonal climatic changes must be considered during installation. She also added that the design must adhere to specific specifications such as voltage, power, current, the possibility of connecting inverters in series or parallel, and their discharge capacity.

Following that, Assistant Professor Dr. Mohammed Hussein Ali Al-Darb, Head of the Department of Energy at the College of Energy and Environment, Al-Karkh University of Science, gave a lecture discussing software programs used in designing solar energy systems. Among these was PVsyst, one of the most widely used programs for designing and analyzing solar energy systems. It allows for detailed simulation of system performance, taking into account solar factors and their impact on energy production. He also discussed SketchUp, a 3D modeling program used in designing buildings and structures, particularly for planning the placement of solar panels on rooftops to generate energy. Dr. Al-Darb emphasized that solar energy is a renewable and sustainable source that reduces carbon emissions, lowers costs, requires minimal maintenance, and is environmentally friendly and efficient in terms of energy generation. The workshop included several interventions and discussions related to energy. At the conclusion of the event, the Center’s administration thanked the lecturers and wished them continued success and prosperity.

Heritage Revival Center Organizes a Workshop “Women and Their Role in Architectural and Decorative Arts

Under the supervision of Assistant Professor Dr. Laith Majid Hussein, Director of the Center for the Revival of Arab Scientific Heritage at the University of Baghdad, the Women’s Affairs Division at the Center organized a workshop on Wednesday, June 4, 2025, in Professor Nabeela Abdul-Munim Dawood Hall, with the attendance of several academic professors.The workshop was titled: “Women and Their Role in Architectural and Decorative Arts” The session was chaired by Dr. Zainab Khalid Mohammed, a faculty member at the Center, while the lecture was delivered by Dr. Liqaa Amer Ashour, also a faculty member at the Center. Dr. Ashour spoke about the Iraqi woman’s role as a central figure in safeguarding and shaping national heritage—not only as a transmitter but also as a creator and contemporary contributor to a renewed cultural identity. From architecture to jewelry, from fashion to folk crafts, her contributions reflect a subtle yet powerful cultural force. The lecture emphasized women’s active participation in design teams, ornamentation, folk symbolism, embroidery, engineering, and the organization of workshops and artistic initiatives aimed at preserving the authentic architectural character—while integrating modern technology to realize aesthetic visions Decorative designers have played a vital role in enhancing both public and private spaces with high-level artistic touches, thereby reinforcing the heritage value of Iraqi women.

On the morning of Thursday, May 29, 2025, the Center for the Revival of Arab Scientific Heritage welcomed a group of first-year students from the College of Political Science at the University of Baghdad (morning studies), headed by Assistant Professor Dr. Sidad Mouloud Saba’.The delegation was received by Professor Dr. Zainab Kamel Karim, Head of the Manuscripts Department, and Mr. Fares Issa Fares, Director of Administration at our Center. The students toured the Center’s facilities and explored its heritage collections.A significant part of the visit focused on the manuscripts, where students were introduced to some of the most valuable manuscripts preserved in the Center’s library. They also learned about the methods of preservation and restoration, as well as the techniques used in cataloging and classifying these valuable historical documents.The visit also included a tour of the Center’s museum, where the students expressed their appreciation for the rare and precious heritage artifacts on display.At the conclusion of the visit, the Head of the Manuscripts Department extended her gratitude to the student delegation, wishing them continued success in their academic journey in service of their university and beloved Iraq.

Heritage Revival Center Organizes a Workshop: “Heritage and Sustainable Development“

Under the supervision of Assistant Professor Dr. Laith Majid Hussein, Director of the Center for the Revival of Arab Scientific Heritage at the University of Baghdad, the Center organized workshop on Monday morning, May 26, 2025, at 11:00 AM, in Professor Nabeela Abdul-Munim Dawood Hall, attended by a number of professors and researchers .The workshop was entitled: “Heritage and Sustainable Development” The session was chaired by Dr. Juman Adnan Hussein, a member at our Center. The lecture was delivered by Asst. Prof. Dr. Su’ad Yousif Al-Himyari — a writer, poet, and critic specializing in Arabic language, affiliated with the General Directorate of Education in Baghdad / Karkh II , the Openning  College. She presented a research entitled:  “Arabic Language, Heritage, and Sustainable Development: An Integrated Intellectual Vision” Dr. Al-Himyari discussed the essential interconnection between the three concepts, aiming to highlight the role of the Arabic language as a bearer of civilizational heritage and a driver of sustainable development. She shed light on how the richness of the Arabic language and cultural heritage can be leveraged to achieve the goals of sustainable development on cultural, social, and economic levels. Dr. Al-Himyari emphasized the importance of raising awareness among participants regarding the role of Arabic and heritage within the context of sustainability, encouraging them to develop innovative ideas and projects that benefit from this relationship. She also stressed the need to strengthen collaboration among various stakeholders—academic, cultural, governmental, and private sectors—to support efforts aimed at achieving sustainable development while preserving cultural identity. The workshop concluded with several insightful interventions and discussions on the significance of sustainable development in today’s world.

Heritage Revival Center Organizes a Seminar “Building Materials Used in Ancient Iraq and Their Role in Preserving Temples and Palaces”

Under the supervision of Assistant Professor Dr. Laith Majid Hussein, Director of the Center for the Revival of Arab Scientific Heritage at the University of Baghdad, the  Center organized a seminar on Monday morning, May 26, 2025, in Professor Nabeela Abdul-Munim Dawood Hall, attended by a number of professors and researchers. The seminar was entitled: “Building Materials Used in Ancient Iraq and Their Role in Preserving Temples and Palaces” The lecture was presented  by Assistant instructor Milad Mohammed Yassin, a member in the Center, who spoke about the construction materials that played a major role in the building of temples and palaces in Mesopotamian civilization. He emphasized how the environment significantly influenced both the choice of building materials and the types of structures constructed. Clay was the primary material used due to its ease of production and its thermal insulation properties during summer. It was also used as a binding material in construction. The researcher elaborated on the methods of utilizing these materials, including molded mud bricks, which were strengthened by mixing straw and chaff with clay and drying them, resulting in high durability. Their structural method allowed walls to remain intact for extended periods. Fired bricks (ajur) were also highlighted, particularly in the construction of temple foundations due to their resistance to moisture, salt, and high compressive strength. Bitumen was used as a binding agent with fired bricks because of its waterproofing properties. High-quality wood was used as an essential material for roofing temples, while stones, such as limestone, were employed in temple and palace construction and in flooring. Limestone was especially valued for its strength and durability, which contributed to the preservation of these structures up to the present day.

On the morning of Monday, May 19, 2025, Assistant Professor Dr. Laith Majid Hussein, Director of the Center for the Revival of Arab Scientific Heritage at the University of Baghdad, held a meeting with the academic and administrative staff in Professor Nabeela Abdul-Munim Dawood Hall.This meeting came within the framework of strengthening institutional communication and following up on developments in academic and administrative work . At the beginning of the meeting, the Director emphasized the importance of integrating efforts among the various teams within the Center in order to achieve the set goals. The meeting witnessed a fruitful discussion among the attendees, during which a number of initiatives and proposals were presented to support the Center’s scientific mission and outline strategic plans.