{"id":4091,"date":"2026-02-03T06:37:14","date_gmt":"2026-02-03T06:37:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4091"},"modified":"2026-02-03T06:39:57","modified_gmt":"2026-02-03T06:39:57","slug":"in-arabic-and-islamic-manuscripts-between-protection-and-ornamentation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4091","title":{"rendered":"in Arabic and Islamic Manuscripts between Protection and Ornamentation.\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Center for the Revival of Arab Scientific Heritage at the University of Baghdad held a scientific symposium on Tuesday morning, January 13, 2026, entitled \u201cArt and Craftsmanship in Arabic and Islamic Manuscripts between Protection and Ornamentation.\u201d The symposium was attended by a number of professors, researchers, and individuals interested in manuscripts and heritage, and was held in Professor Nabila Abdul Munim Dawood Hall at the Center. The session was chaired by Professor Dr. Zainab Kamel Karim, Head of the Manuscripts Department at the Center, who emphasized in her opening remarks the importance of manuscripts as a civilizational and intellectual testimony reflecting the development of sciences and arts in Arab and Islamic civilization, and the necessity of balancing their protection and preservation on the one hand with highlighting their aesthetic and artistic value on the other.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The symposium commenced with a lecture by Ms. Muna Naji Abbas from the Ministry of Culture \/ Iraqi Manuscripts House. Her research paper, entitled \u201cOrnamented Manuscripts between Definition and Care: Selected Holdings of the Iraqi Manuscripts House as a Model,\u201d addressed the artistic and technical aspects of manuscripts, methods of decoration and illumination, and the role these elements play in preserving manuscripts and presenting them simultaneously as artistic and historical artifacts.\u00a0Dr. Nihal Ni\u2018ma Majid from the College of Education for Women at the University of Baghdad also participated with a paper entitled \u201cPapermaking in Islamic Heritage,\u201d in which she highlighted the role of manuscripts in documenting history and transmitting knowledge across the ages, as well as the mastery involved in selecting and producing paper.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Meanwhile, Dr. Sundus Zaidan Khalaf, a faculty member at the Center, presented her research paper entitled \u201cThe Craft of Inks and Types of Writing Media,\u201d discussing the importance of modern techniques in protecting and conserving manuscripts while preserving their authenticity and heritage value, as well as the selection of manuscript colors and the symbols used by scribes.\u00a0The symposium included a visual presentation showcasing selected examples of Arabic and Islamic manuscripts, highlighting their artistic and intellectual richness and their great importance in the study of history, science, and the arts.\u00a0The symposium concluded with fruitful scholarly discussions between the attendees and speakers, collectively emphasizing the need to intensify scientific and institutional efforts to preserve Arabic and Islamic manuscripts as an invaluable human heritage and a bridge connecting the past with the present, safeguarding the nation\u2019s identity for future generations.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=&#8221;4095&#8243; img_size=&#8221;600*400&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=&#8221;4097&#8243; img_size=&#8221;600*400&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=&#8221;4098&#8243; img_size=&#8221;600*400&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] The Center for the Revival of Arab Scientific Heritage at the University of Baghdad held a scientific symposium on Tuesday morning, January 13, 2026, entitled \u201cArt and Craftsmanship in Arabic and Islamic Manuscripts between Protection and Ornamentation.\u201d The symposium was attended by a number of professors, researchers, and individuals interested in manuscripts and heritage, and was held in Professor Nabila Abdul Munim Dawood Hall at the Center. The session was chaired by Professor Dr. Zainab Kamel Karim, Head of the Manuscripts Department at the Center, who emphasized in her opening remarks the importance of manuscripts as a civilizational and intellectual testimony reflecting the development of sciences and arts in Arab and Islamic civilization, and the necessity of balancing their protection and preservation on the one hand with highlighting their aesthetic and artistic value on the other. The symposium commenced with a lecture by Ms. Muna Naji Abbas from the Ministry of Culture \/ Iraqi Manuscripts House. Her research paper, entitled \u201cOrnamented Manuscripts between Definition and Care: Selected Holdings of the Iraqi Manuscripts House as a Model,\u201d addressed the artistic and technical aspects of manuscripts, methods of decoration and illumination, and the role these elements play in preserving manuscripts and presenting them simultaneously as artistic and historical artifacts.\u00a0Dr. Nihal Ni\u2018ma Majid from the College of Education for Women at the University of Baghdad also participated with a paper entitled \u201cPapermaking in Islamic Heritage,\u201d in which she highlighted the role of manuscripts in documenting history and transmitting knowledge across the ages, as well as the mastery involved in selecting and producing paper. Meanwhile, Dr. Sundus Zaidan Khalaf, a faculty member at the Center, presented her research paper entitled \u201cThe Craft of Inks and Types of Writing Media,\u201d discussing the importance of modern techniques in protecting and conserving manuscripts while preserving their authenticity and heritage value, as well as the selection of manuscript colors and the symbols used by scribes.\u00a0The symposium included a visual presentation showcasing selected examples of Arabic and Islamic manuscripts, highlighting their artistic and intellectual richness and their great importance in the study of history, science, and the arts.\u00a0The symposium concluded with fruitful scholarly discussions between the attendees and speakers, collectively emphasizing the need to intensify scientific and institutional efforts to preserve Arabic and Islamic manuscripts as an invaluable human heritage and a bridge connecting the past with the present, safeguarding the nation\u2019s identity for future generations. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=&#8221;4095&#8243; img_size=&#8221;600*400&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=&#8221;4097&#8243; img_size=&#8221;600*400&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=&#8221;4098&#8243; img_size=&#8221;600*400&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4091\"><i class=\"fa czico-132-arrows-8\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>more<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":4094,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[23,8,6,7,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sdg14","category-activities-and-news","category-archeives","category-thank-you-books","category-sustanability"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>in Arabic and Islamic Manuscripts between Protection and Ornamentation.\u201d - The Center of Arabian Scientific Revival Heritage<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4091\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"in Arabic and Islamic Manuscripts between Protection and Ornamentation.\u201d - The Center of Arabian Scientific Revival Heritage\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] The Center for the Revival of Arab Scientific Heritage at the University of Baghdad held a scientific symposium on Tuesday morning, January 13, 2026, entitled \u201cArt and Craftsmanship in Arabic and Islamic Manuscripts between Protection and Ornamentation.\u201d The symposium was attended by a number of professors, researchers, and individuals interested in manuscripts and heritage, and was held in Professor Nabila Abdul Munim Dawood Hall at the Center. The session was chaired by Professor Dr. Zainab Kamel Karim, Head of the Manuscripts Department at the Center, who emphasized in her opening remarks the importance of manuscripts as a civilizational and intellectual testimony reflecting the development of sciences and arts in Arab and Islamic civilization, and the necessity of balancing their protection and preservation on the one hand with highlighting their aesthetic and artistic value on the other. The symposium commenced with a lecture by Ms. Muna Naji Abbas from the Ministry of Culture \/ Iraqi Manuscripts House. Her research paper, entitled \u201cOrnamented Manuscripts between Definition and Care: Selected Holdings of the Iraqi Manuscripts House as a Model,\u201d addressed the artistic and technical aspects of manuscripts, methods of decoration and illumination, and the role these elements play in preserving manuscripts and presenting them simultaneously as artistic and historical artifacts.\u00a0Dr. Nihal Ni\u2018ma Majid from the College of Education for Women at the University of Baghdad also participated with a paper entitled \u201cPapermaking in Islamic Heritage,\u201d in which she highlighted the role of manuscripts in documenting history and transmitting knowledge across the ages, as well as the mastery involved in selecting and producing paper. Meanwhile, Dr. Sundus Zaidan Khalaf, a faculty member at the Center, presented her research paper entitled \u201cThe Craft of Inks and Types of Writing Media,\u201d discussing the importance of modern techniques in protecting and conserving manuscripts while preserving their authenticity and heritage value, as well as the selection of manuscript colors and the symbols used by scribes.\u00a0The symposium included a visual presentation showcasing selected examples of Arabic and Islamic manuscripts, highlighting their artistic and intellectual richness and their great importance in the study of history, science, and the arts.\u00a0The symposium concluded with fruitful scholarly discussions between the attendees and speakers, collectively emphasizing the need to intensify scientific and institutional efforts to preserve Arabic and Islamic manuscripts as an invaluable human heritage and a bridge connecting the past with the present, safeguarding the nation\u2019s identity for future generations. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=&#8221;4095&#8243; img_size=&#8221;600*400&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=&#8221;4097&#8243; img_size=&#8221;600*400&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=&#8221;4098&#8243; img_size=&#8221;600*400&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; ... more\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4091\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Center of Arabian Scientific Revival Heritage\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100066663587851\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-02-03T06:37:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-03T06:39:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/84\/2026\/02\/615800252_1210311017867673_1639452243725083474_n-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"292\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rashc\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rashc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4091#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4091\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"rashc\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/aabd39da2b125f4f10d2493f05023661\"},\"headline\":\"in Arabic and Islamic Manuscripts between Protection and Ornamentation.\u201d\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-02-03T06:37:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-03T06:39:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4091\"},\"wordCount\":474,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4091#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/84\/2026\/02\/615800252_1210311017867673_1639452243725083474_n-1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"( 14 goal ) Life below water\",\"Activities and news\",\"archeives\",\"thank you books\",\"The sustainable development goals in Iraq\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4091\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4091\",\"name\":\"in Arabic and Islamic Manuscripts between Protection and Ornamentation.\u201d - The Center of Arabian Scientific Revival Heritage\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4091#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4091#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/84\/2026\/02\/615800252_1210311017867673_1639452243725083474_n-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-02-03T06:37:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-03T06:39:57+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4091#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4091\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4091#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/84\/2026\/02\/615800252_1210311017867673_1639452243725083474_n-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/84\/2026\/02\/615800252_1210311017867673_1639452243725083474_n-1.jpg\",\"width\":500,\"height\":292},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4091#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"in Arabic and Islamic Manuscripts between Protection and Ornamentation.\u201d\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/\",\"name\":\"The Center of Arabian Scientific Revival Heritage\",\"description\":\"University of baghdad\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization\",\"name\":\"The Center of Arabian Scientific Revival Heritage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/84\/2023\/05\/download.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/84\/2023\/05\/download.jpeg\",\"width\":197,\"height\":197,\"caption\":\"The Center of Arabian Scientific Revival Heritage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100066663587851\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/aabd39da2b125f4f10d2493f05023661\",\"name\":\"rashc\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/87af6bdcbf8a93c978ec07cb404a52dfeebf1e8967e076d2da67c7ffd3203a5f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/87af6bdcbf8a93c978ec07cb404a52dfeebf1e8967e076d2da67c7ffd3203a5f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"rashc\"},\"description\":\"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?author=48\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"in Arabic and Islamic Manuscripts between Protection and Ornamentation.\u201d - The Center of Arabian Scientific Revival Heritage","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4091","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"in Arabic and Islamic Manuscripts between Protection and Ornamentation.\u201d - The Center of Arabian Scientific Revival Heritage","og_description":"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] The Center for the Revival of Arab Scientific Heritage at the University of Baghdad held a scientific symposium on Tuesday morning, January 13, 2026, entitled \u201cArt and Craftsmanship in Arabic and Islamic Manuscripts between Protection and Ornamentation.\u201d The symposium was attended by a number of professors, researchers, and individuals interested in manuscripts and heritage, and was held in Professor Nabila Abdul Munim Dawood Hall at the Center. The session was chaired by Professor Dr. Zainab Kamel Karim, Head of the Manuscripts Department at the Center, who emphasized in her opening remarks the importance of manuscripts as a civilizational and intellectual testimony reflecting the development of sciences and arts in Arab and Islamic civilization, and the necessity of balancing their protection and preservation on the one hand with highlighting their aesthetic and artistic value on the other. The symposium commenced with a lecture by Ms. Muna Naji Abbas from the Ministry of Culture \/ Iraqi Manuscripts House. Her research paper, entitled \u201cOrnamented Manuscripts between Definition and Care: Selected Holdings of the Iraqi Manuscripts House as a Model,\u201d addressed the artistic and technical aspects of manuscripts, methods of decoration and illumination, and the role these elements play in preserving manuscripts and presenting them simultaneously as artistic and historical artifacts.\u00a0Dr. Nihal Ni\u2018ma Majid from the College of Education for Women at the University of Baghdad also participated with a paper entitled \u201cPapermaking in Islamic Heritage,\u201d in which she highlighted the role of manuscripts in documenting history and transmitting knowledge across the ages, as well as the mastery involved in selecting and producing paper. Meanwhile, Dr. Sundus Zaidan Khalaf, a faculty member at the Center, presented her research paper entitled \u201cThe Craft of Inks and Types of Writing Media,\u201d discussing the importance of modern techniques in protecting and conserving manuscripts while preserving their authenticity and heritage value, as well as the selection of manuscript colors and the symbols used by scribes.\u00a0The symposium included a visual presentation showcasing selected examples of Arabic and Islamic manuscripts, highlighting their artistic and intellectual richness and their great importance in the study of history, science, and the arts.\u00a0The symposium concluded with fruitful scholarly discussions between the attendees and speakers, collectively emphasizing the need to intensify scientific and institutional efforts to preserve Arabic and Islamic manuscripts as an invaluable human heritage and a bridge connecting the past with the present, safeguarding the nation\u2019s identity for future generations. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=&#8221;4095&#8243; img_size=&#8221;600*400&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=&#8221;4097&#8243; img_size=&#8221;600*400&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=&#8221;4098&#8243; img_size=&#8221;600*400&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; ... more","og_url":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4091","og_site_name":"The Center of Arabian Scientific Revival Heritage","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100066663587851","article_published_time":"2026-02-03T06:37:14+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-02-03T06:39:57+00:00","og_image":[{"width":500,"height":292,"url":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/84\/2026\/02\/615800252_1210311017867673_1639452243725083474_n-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"rashc","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rashc","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4091#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4091"},"author":{"name":"rashc","@id":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/aabd39da2b125f4f10d2493f05023661"},"headline":"in Arabic and Islamic Manuscripts between Protection and Ornamentation.\u201d","datePublished":"2026-02-03T06:37:14+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-03T06:39:57+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4091"},"wordCount":474,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4091#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/84\/2026\/02\/615800252_1210311017867673_1639452243725083474_n-1.jpg","articleSection":["( 14 goal ) Life below water","Activities and news","archeives","thank you books","The sustainable development goals in Iraq"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4091","url":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4091","name":"in Arabic and Islamic Manuscripts between Protection and Ornamentation.\u201d - The Center of Arabian Scientific Revival Heritage","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4091#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4091#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/84\/2026\/02\/615800252_1210311017867673_1639452243725083474_n-1.jpg","datePublished":"2026-02-03T06:37:14+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-03T06:39:57+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4091#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4091"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4091#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/84\/2026\/02\/615800252_1210311017867673_1639452243725083474_n-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/84\/2026\/02\/615800252_1210311017867673_1639452243725083474_n-1.jpg","width":500,"height":292},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4091#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"in Arabic and Islamic Manuscripts between Protection and Ornamentation.\u201d"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/","name":"The Center of Arabian Scientific Revival Heritage","description":"University of baghdad","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization","name":"The Center of Arabian Scientific Revival Heritage","url":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/84\/2023\/05\/download.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/84\/2023\/05\/download.jpeg","width":197,"height":197,"caption":"The Center of Arabian Scientific Revival Heritage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100066663587851"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/aabd39da2b125f4f10d2493f05023661","name":"rashc","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/87af6bdcbf8a93c978ec07cb404a52dfeebf1e8967e076d2da67c7ffd3203a5f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/87af6bdcbf8a93c978ec07cb404a52dfeebf1e8967e076d2da67c7ffd3203a5f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"rashc"},"description":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a","url":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?author=48"}]}},"modified_by":"rashc","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4091","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/48"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4091"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4091\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4099,"href":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4091\/revisions\/4099"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4094"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}